All fields include inline help tooltips. Required fields depend on the selected strategy options.
Presets use historical total returns, including reinvested dividends or interest, and update the corresponding values under Advanced Parameters. They are examples, not forecasts.
Stock styles: S&P 500, US Total Stock Market (VTI), and Global Equity (MSCI ACWI IMI).
Bond styles: US 10-Year Treasury, US Total Bond Market (BND), and Global Credit (Bloomberg Global Aggregate Credit Bond Index, USD hedged).
Configure one or more spending strategies. All enabled strategies will be simulated.
Each year the portfolio is amortised over the remaining horizon at the expected real return (PMT formula). Spending adjusts automatically with portfolio performance. VPW reference.
Defaults are S&P 500 and US 10-yr Treasury arithmetic mean returns and standard deviations (1928–2024), plus US CPI arithmetic mean inflation. Source: Damodaran (Jan 2025).
Switching dollar modes preserves the same percentile paths and only changes the displayed basis.
Running simulations…